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_aTous pour la patrie ? L'armě libanaise et ses combattants l̉'p̌reuve de la guerre civile _eentre la caserne, la milice et le foyer _fJonathan Hassine _gsous la direction de Catherine Mayeur-Jaouen et de Franck Mermier |
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| 214 | 2 | _d2023 | |
| 215 |
_a2 vol. (513, 164 p.) _d30 cm |
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| 314 | _a | ||
| 314 | _aPartenaire(s) de recherche : Centre d'histoire du XIXe sic̈le (Paris ; 195.?-....) (Laboratoire) | ||
| 314 | _aAutre(s) contribution(s) : Chantal Verdeil (Pršident du jury) ; Odile Roynette (Membre(s) du jury) ; Andrew Arsan, Marielle Debos (Rapporteur(s)) | ||
| 320 | _aBibliographie p.xxx-xxx. Index | ||
| 328 | 0 |
_zReproduction de _bThs̈e de doctorat _cHistoire des mondes arabes et musulmans _eSorbonne universit _d2023 |
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| 330 | _a | ||
| 330 | _aMy thesis focuses on the history of the Lebanese army and its combatants during the civil war that tore Lebanon apart between 1975 and 1990. In the existing literature, the Lebanese army appears as an institution divided along sectarian lines and unable to put an end to the conflict. My work goes beyond this interpretation based on sectarianism and on the Weberian conception of the state as necessarily claiming a monopoly on the legitimate use of violence. I explore instead the way in which the Lebanese army recomposed itself throughout the conflict, and argue that the military played a central role, either by taking part in the fighting or by training militias from all sides. To do so, I draw upon two bodies of sources: a collection of various written sources in Arabic, French and English, ranging from French and US diplomatic archives to officers' memoirs and the army's bulletins; as well as extensive fieldwork conducted among retired officers and NCOs who served and fought during the civil war. The combination of these materials allows me to show how the survival of combat units relies mostly on the relationships between the junior officers and their soldiers. By bringing together the anthropological approach to war and the sociology of combat, my dissertation contributes to reexamining both the boundaries of the state and the role of a national army in a civil war context. Based on the oral testimonies, I also reflect on the memory of the Lebanese Civil War within the military institution and among its veterans. The various narratives of the conflict, as much as their absence, tell us about the current divisions the Lebanese society and its troubled relationship to the past. | ||
| 541 |
_aAll of Us for the Homeland? The Civil War Ordeal of the Lebanese Army and its Combatants _eBetween the Barracks, Militias and Home _zeng |
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