000			04328cam0a2200493 4500
003			http://www.sudoc.fr/231529902
005			20211021055019.0
009			231529902
010			_a978-0231-18358-1 _brel.
035			_a(OCoLC)1062401430
073		1	_a9780231183581 _brel.
090			_985434 _a85434
100			_a20181109d2018 k y0frey50 ba
101			_aeng
102			_aUS
105			_ay ||||001yy
106			_ar
181		1	_bxxxe##
200	1		_aLocal politics in Jordan and Morocco _estrategies of centralization and decentralization _fJanine A. Clark
214			_aNew York _cColumbia University Press
214		4	_dC 2018
215			_a1 vol. (xiii-402 p.) _d24 cm
225	2		_aColumbia studies in Middle East politics
320			_aBibliographie p.323-373. Index
330			_a"As authoritarian states in the MENA region are under increasing international pressure to decentralize political power, Janine A. Clark examines why Morocco initiated a process of decentralization as early as the 1970s while Jordan did not and the impact of their divergent paths. According to the World Bank, political decentralization promises greater democracy and better and more equitable services via the inclusion of civil society actors in municipal decision-making. Clark challenges this and questions: why authoritarian regimes choose to decentralize or not; how municipal actors respond to decentralization reforms; and the extent to which decentralization, as opposed to centralization, stabilizes authoritarian regimes. Based on extensive fieldwork in the two countries, Clark argues that decentralization is a tactic authoritarian regimes use when they seek to expand their societal base of support. She furthermore reveals that municipal actors similarly use decentralization reforms to their advantage. Morocco's decentralization reforms offer regime-supportive municipal actors opportunities to enhance their patron-client ties at the expense of civil society actors. Consequently, decentralization generally has not resulted in greater political inclusivity or improved services but in the entrenchment of pro-regime elites in power. The main Islamist political party also has been able to take advantage of decentralization reforms. Precisely by fulfilling the spirit of the reforms, Islamists have been able to displace pro-regime elites and gain municipal power in partnership with civil society actors. In the end, however, Clark argues, despite some municipal success stories, decentralization reforms consolidate the power of and stabilizes authoritarian regimes" (ed.)
359	2		_bIntroduction _bState-building and the social relations that support the Jordanian and Moroccan authoritarian regimes _bCentralization and 'decentralization' in Jordan _bDecentralization, cooptation and regime legitimation in Morocco _bThe destabilizing effects of centralization _bElite capture and regime stabilization in Morocco _bMorocco's opposition party, the Parti de la justice et du developpement _bConclusion
410			_0182050459 _tColumbia studies in Middle East politics _fMarc Lynch, ed. _cNew York (N.Y.) _nColumbia University Press _d2013-
606			_3027466647 _925869 _aDčentralisation administrative _3027614697 _926832 _yJordanie _2rameau
606			_3087403587 _950964 _aCollectivitš locales _3027614697 _926832 _yJordanie _2rameau
606			_302731605X _924699 _aAdministration locale _3027614697 _926832 _yJordanie _2rameau
606			_3031083994 _966553 _aServices publics _xTransfert _3027614697 _926832 _yJordanie _2rameau
606			_3027466647 _925869 _aDčentralisation administrative _3027263711 _924113 _yMaroc _2rameau
606			_3087403587 _950964 _aCollectivitš locales _3027263711 _924113 _yMaroc _2rameau
606			_3031083994 _966553 _aServices publics _xTransfert _3027263711 _924113 _yMaroc _2rameau
606			_302731605X _924699 _aAdministration locale _3027263711 _924113 _yMaroc _2rameau
606			_3087834952 _949079 _aPolitique et gouvernement _yJordanie _z1999-.... _2rameau
606			_3050514040 _936838 _aPolitique et gouvernement _yMaroc _z1999-.... _2rameau
700		1	_3070227063 _949032 _aClark _bJanine A. _4070
801		3	_aFR _bAbes _c20200108 _gAFNOR
915			_aMON